Difference between revisions of "PLC Project"
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* <code>type variable, variable, ... ;</code> - declaration of variables, type can be one of: <code>int</code>, <code>float</code>, <code>boolean</code>, <code>String</code> | * <code>type variable, variable, ... ;</code> - declaration of variables, type can be one of: <code>int</code>, <code>float</code>, <code>boolean</code>, <code>String</code> | ||
* <code>expression ;</code> - it evaluates given expression, the resulting value of the expression is ignored. Note, there can be some side effects like an assignment to a variable. | * <code>expression ;</code> - it evaluates given expression, the resulting value of the expression is ignored. Note, there can be some side effects like an assignment to a variable. | ||
| − | * <code>read variable, variable, ...;</code> - it reads values from standard input and then these values are assigned to coresponding variables. Each readed value is on a separate line and it is verified, | + | * <code>read variable, variable, ... ;</code> - it reads values from standard input and then these values are assigned to coresponding variables. Each readed value is on a separate line and it is verified, that have an appropriate type. |
| − | write expression, expression, ...; | + | * <code>write expression, expression, ... ;</code> - it writes values of expressions to standard output. The <code>"\n"</code> character is written after the value of the last expression. |
| − | + | * Command block - block starts {and ends} | |
| − | Command block - block starts {and ends} | + | * if (condition) statements else statements |
| − | if (condition) statements else statements | ||
Conditional statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. Commands indicate a sequence of commands separated by a semicolon. The else part is optional. | Conditional statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. Commands indicate a sequence of commands separated by a semicolon. The else part is optional. | ||
| − | for (expression_1; condition; expression_2) statements | + | * for (expression_1; condition; expression_2) statements |
Cycle statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. The first expression is executed before the start of the cycle, the second after each step of the cycle. | Cycle statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. The first expression is executed before the start of the cycle, the second after each step of the cycle. | ||
=== Expression === | === Expression === | ||
Revision as of 12:51, 14 March 2022
Contents
Language Specification
Program's formatting
The program consists of a sequence of commands. Commands are written with free formating. Comments, spaces, tabs and line breaks serve only as delimiters and do not affect the meaning of the program. Commnets are bounded by two slashes and the end of the line. Keywords are reserved. Identifiers and keywords are case sensitive.
Variables
Variable's identifiers are composed from letters and digits and it must start with a letter. Each variable must be declared before it is used. Repeated declaration of a variable with the same name is an error. Variables must have one of the following types: int, float, boolean or String. After the declaration, variables have initial values: 0, 0.0, "" respectivelly False.
Statements
Following statements are defined:
;- empty command;type variable, variable, ... ;- declaration of variables, type can be one of:int,float,boolean,Stringexpression ;- it evaluates given expression, the resulting value of the expression is ignored. Note, there can be some side effects like an assignment to a variable.read variable, variable, ... ;- it reads values from standard input and then these values are assigned to coresponding variables. Each readed value is on a separate line and it is verified, that have an appropriate type.write expression, expression, ... ;- it writes values of expressions to standard output. The"\n"character is written after the value of the last expression.- Command block - block starts {and ends}
- if (condition) statements else statements
Conditional statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. Commands indicate a sequence of commands separated by a semicolon. The else part is optional.
- for (expression_1; condition; expression_2) statements
Cycle statement, condition must be a Boolean expression. The first expression is executed before the start of the cycle, the second after each step of the cycle.
